{"id":2058,"date":"2026-01-23T23:41:50","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T15:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/longzhuplatform.com\/?p=2058"},"modified":"2026-01-23T23:41:50","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T15:41:50","slug":"user-data-is-important-in-google-search-per-liz-reids-doj-filing-via-sejournal-marie_haynes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/longzhuplatform.com\/?p=2058","title":{"rendered":"User Data Is Important In Google Search, Per Liz Reid\u2019s DOJ Filing via @sejournal, @marie_haynes"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>

I found some interesting things in the latest document in the DOJ vs. Google trial. Google has appealed the ruling that says they need to give proprietary information to competitors.<\/p>

\"User
Image Credit: Marie Haynes<\/figcaption><\/figure>

Key Takeaways:<\/h2>
  • Google has been ordered to give information to competitors so as not to be an illegal monopoly.<\/strong> Google does not want to give its extensive user-side data away.<\/li>
  • Google\u2019s data on page quality and freshness is proprietary.<\/strong> They don\u2019t want to give it away.<\/li>
  • Pages that are indexed are marked up with annotations<\/strong>,\u00a0including signals that identify spam pages.<\/li>
  • If spammers got hold of those spam signals, it would make stopping spam difficult.<\/strong><\/li>
  • User data is important to Google\u2019s Glue system\u00a0<\/strong>that stores info on every query searched, what the user saw, and how they interacted with the search results.<\/li>
  • User data is important for training RankEmbed BERT <\/strong>\u2013 one of the deep learning systems behind Search.<\/li> <\/ul>

    OK, let\u2019s get into the interesting stuff!<\/p>

    Google Has Proprietary Page Quality And Freshness Signals<\/h2>

    This really isn\u2019t a surprise. I did find it interesting that freshness signals are at the heart of Google\u2019s proprietary secrets.<\/p>

    \"User
    Image Credit: Marie Haynes<\/figcaption><\/figure>

    Again, here\u2019s more on the importance of Google\u2019s proprietary freshness signals:<\/p>

    \"User
    Image Credit: Marie Haynes<\/figcaption><\/figure>

    Pages That Are Crawled Are Marked Up With \u2018Proprietary Page Understanding Annotations\u2019<\/h3>

    Every page in Google\u2019s index is marked up with annotations to help it understand the page. These include signals to identify spam and duplicate pages. I\u2019ve written before about how\u00a0<\/span>every page in the index has a spam score.<\/p>

    \"User
    Image Credit: Marie Haynes<\/figcaption><\/figure>

    Spam Scores Could Be Used To Reverse Engineer Ranking Systems<\/h3>

    Google doesn\u2019t want to share information with its competitors on these scores.<\/p>

    \"User
    Image Credit: Marie Haynes<\/figcaption><\/figure>

    If the spam scores get out, it could lead to more spamming and more difficulty for Google in fighting spam.<\/p>

    \"User
    Image Credit: Marie Haynes<\/figcaption><\/figure>

    Google Builds The Index Using These Marked-Up Pages<\/h3>

    The pages that Google has added page understanding annotations on are organized based on how frequently Google expects the content will need to be accessed and how fresh the content needs to be.<\/p>

    \"User
    Image Credit: Marie Haynes<\/figcaption><\/figure>

    Only A Fraction Of Pages Make It Into Google\u2019s Index<\/h3>

    Google argues that giving competitors a list of indexed URLs will enable them to \u201cforgo crawling and analyzing the larger web, and to instead focus their efforts on crawling only the fraction of pages Google has included in its index.\u201d Building this index costs Google extensive time and money. They don\u2019t want to give that away for free.<\/p>

    \"User
    Image Credit: Marie Haynes<\/figcaption><\/figure>

    The Role Of User Data In Google\u2019s Ranking Systems<\/h2>

    This is the most interesting part. I feel that we do not pay enough attention to Google\u2019s use of user data.\u00a0<\/strong>(Stay tuned to my\u00a0<\/span>YouTube channel\u00a0<\/span>as I\u2019m soon about to release a very interesting video with my thoughts on how user-side data is so important \u2013 likely the MOST important factor in Google\u2019s ranking systems.)<\/p>

    User Data Is Used To Build GLUE And RankEmbed Models<\/h3>

    Google Glue is a huge table of user activity. It collects the text of the queries searched, the user\u2019s language, location and device type, and information on what appeared on the SERP, what the user clicked on or hovered over, how long they stayed on a SERP, and more.<\/p>

    RankEmbed BERT is even more interesting. RankEmbed BERT is one of the deep learning systems that underpins Search. In the\u00a0<\/span>Pandu Nayak\u00a0<\/span>testimony, we learned that RankEmbed BERT is used in reranking the results returned by traditional ranking systems.\u00a0<\/span>RankEmbed BERT is trained on click and query data from actual users<\/strong>.<\/p>

    The AI systems behind search are continually learning to improve upon presenting searchers with satisfying results. Google looks at what they are clicking on and whether they return to the SERPs or not. Google also runs live experiments that look at what searchers choose to click on and stay on. Those actions help train RankEmbed BERT. It is further fine-tuned by ratings from the quality raters. I will be publishing more on this soon.\u00a0<\/span>The take-home point I want to hammer on is that user satisfaction is by far the most important thing we should be optimizing for!<\/strong><\/p>

    From the Liz Reid document we are analyzing today, we can see that user data is used to train, build, and operate RankEmbed models.<\/p>

    \"User
    Image Credit: Marie Haynes<\/figcaption><\/figure>

    Once again, we learn that the user data that is used to train these models includes query, location, time of search, and how the user interacted with what was displayed to them.<\/p>

    \"User
    Image Credit: Marie Haynes<\/figcaption><\/figure>

    This is talking about the actions that users take from within the Google Search results. What I really want to know is how much of a role Chrome data uses. Does Google look at whether people are engaging with your pages, filling out your forms, making your recipes, and more? I think they do. The\u00a0<\/span>judgment summary of this trial\u00a0<\/span>hints that Chrome data is used in the ranking systems, but not a lot of detail is shared.<\/p>

    \"User
    Image Credit: Marie Haynes<\/figcaption><\/figure>

    Google Says That If Someone Had The Glue And RankEmbed User Data, They Could Train An LLM With It<\/h3>

    This user data is the key to Google\u2019s success.<\/p>

    \"User
    Image Credit: Marie Haynes<\/figcaption><\/figure>

    It\u2019s worthwhile reading the whole\u00a0<\/span>declaration from Liz Reid.<\/p>

    More Resources:<\/strong><\/p>

    This post was originally published on Marie Haynes Consulting.<\/em><\/p>

    Featured Image: N Universe\/Shutterstock<\/em><\/p> <\/div>

    SEO#User #Data #Important #Google #Search #Liz #Reids #DOJ #Filing #sejournal #marie_haynes1769182910<\/p> ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    I found some interesting things in the latest document in the DOJ vs. Google trial. Google has appealed the ruling that says they need to give proprietary information to competitors. Image Credit: Marie Haynes Key Takeaways: Google has been ordered to give information to competitors so as not to be an illegal monopoly. Google does […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2059,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[450,5014,1172,75,305,5012,5015,5013,95,80,5011],"class_list":["post-2058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-accessibility","tag-data","tag-doj","tag-filing","tag-google","tag-important","tag-liz","tag-marie_haynes","tag-reids","tag-search","tag-sejournal","tag-user"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/longzhuplatform.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/longzhuplatform.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/longzhuplatform.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/longzhuplatform.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/longzhuplatform.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2058"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/longzhuplatform.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2058\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/longzhuplatform.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/longzhuplatform.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/longzhuplatform.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/longzhuplatform.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}